Sunday, April 28, 2019

George Burman - 4-25-2019 - Earth on collision course with climate change. We must act fast if we are to survive

Earth on collision course with climate change. We must act fast if we are to survive

The phrase in extremis is a nautical term that describes a situation where two vessels are on a collision course and have reached a point where no action by either vessel can possibly avoid the collision. Some maneuvering can reduce the severity of the impact, possibly saving some lives, but the collision is unavoidable.
Human civilization is in extremis. We are on a collision course with the past and present actions we have made to fuel the Industrial Revolution, two world wars (and numerous “limited” wars,) industrial sized agriculture, and a fast-paced, self-indulgent lifestyle. Sadly, only a small fraction of the humans living today have benefited from these actions, but the vast majority, essentially all, of humans living today, and who will be living in future generations, will suffer from what is happening.

Just as tragic are the consequences to non-human life: the decimation of forests and grasslands; extinction of birds, insects and mammals; the death of the corals and plankton that are the basis for the food chains in the oceans that feed us and give us oxygen. Virtually all living things on the planet are helpless passengers trapped in the steerage holds of the ship headed for destruction.
As was depicted in the movie “Titanic,” the captain and officers of the ship could see the disaster looming before them, but they denied that there was a problem. At first, they thought the lookouts just imagined seeing an iceberg, then the iceberg wasn’t that big, then it couldn’t damage the ship, then the ship was unsinkable. And so the denial and delusion went on, even as the stern was 100 feet in the air and the bow pointed to the bottom. That is what I think of when I see United States senators on the floor of the capitol saying that climate change is just a liberal fantasy.
Well, that “liberal fantasy” has already warmed the Earth by 1 degree Celsius since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Many poo-poo this number; “Just 1°C ? That’s nothing to worry about!” Well, we can see the effects of 1°C warming by just looking at what has already occurred: Two “500-year” storms hitting Houston within months of each other; unprecedented flooding in the Midwest that recently occurred; historic amounts of snow and ice across the United States; loss of sea ice in the Arctic to a degree never before seen; glaciers melting across the globe; hurricanes devastating Puerto Rico and the Gulf states; flooding from sea level rise in Miami occurring on an almost daily basis; a tropical cyclone (i.e. hurricane) striking southeast Africa with a ferocity never before seen; the list goes on and on.

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If the things listed above, resulting from a 1°C rise seem bad, just wait. The average global temperature is projected to rise by 2°C by 2030, even if we were to stop all burning of fossil fuels by that year. With the present attitudes of most of the world’s leadership, it is impossible that we will be able to eliminate use of fossil fuels in 10 years time. More than 190 nations signed on to the Paris Climate Accords in 2017, yet none of them are on track to reach the goals they agreed to. One of them, the United States (one of the larger carbon polluters), has withdrawn from the agreement completely. Our political leaders are like the officers on the bridge of the Titanic, denying that the iceberg is a threat. Instead of trying to slow the ship down to minimize the damage from what looms ahead, we are going full throttle toward destruction. We seem hell-bent on insuring that the global temperature will rise by 3-4°C by 2050, maybe by 5-6°C by 2100. Under those conditions, sea levels will rise by more than 200 feet, and much of North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and South America will be under sea water or parched by drought. The regions that provide our food, the oxygen we breathe, and the water we drink will be unrecognizable. The human species might not be extinct, but human civilization will no longer exist.
Even though the collision is inevitable, and is already occurring, we don’t have to continue at all-ahead flank speed. We can slow down our use of fossil fuels, we can do some things to remove carbon from the atmosphere, we can use food sources that aren’t built on the very top of the food chain, and we can change our lifestyles. We really don’t have much choice in the matter, since all those things will inevitably happen once we are trying to survive in a 3°C or 4°C warmer world. But, we can decide to do those things sooner, rather than later, and hope we can preserve a world that our children and grandchildren can live in.
It won’t be easy. It won’t be fun. It won’t be like a class project to see what it would be like to go without meat for a month, or to walk everywhere for a couple of weeks. It won’t be just a handful of motivated individuals sacrificing while the rest of the world goes on with business as usual. It won’t be just the people in one town, or one state or one country completely changing their of life to reduce the destruction of a 2°C warmer planet. It will take the whole planet. The environment will continue to degrade, but just not as fast. This will have to continue for decades, but, after all, it took decades for things to get this bad, and the laws of physics don’t go any faster in reverse. This is not a pretty picture, but all the other pictures I can imagine are worse.
I am 79 years old. In my remaining years, I probably will not have to experience the horrors that I have suggested here. I could easily sit back and say, well, that is going to be tough for someone to fix. But, I can’t do that. I fear for my children and my grandchildren, and for all the children and grandchildren of my community, my state, my country and my world.
So, what can be done? Student demonstrations and protests are helping to focus attention on the problem, but they don’t solve the problem. Seeing an elementary school class make posters about the plight of sea turtles increases the student’s awareness, but doesn’t directly save any turtles. What is needed is for us to support political leaders who are not climate deniers and who will actively promote legislation that will reduce fossil fuel use drastically in the next decade, and completely by 2050. Support means contributing to their campaigns and then to show up and vote! These leaders need to have the courage to stand up to the pressures of the manufacturing, automobile, oil, and industrial-scale agriculture industries who will cry that anything limiting their business-as-usual practices will devastate the economy. Well, the economy is going to be devastated before we get to a 3°C warmer world, and not just here in the United States.
It will be worldwide devastation, so the things listed above need to be done on a worldwide basis. It will be a frightening, difficult trip, but what other choice do we have?

George Burman of Fresno is retired Navy veteran with 30 years of service, a retired high school teacher and a charter member of the Central Valley chapter of the U. S. Green Building Council.
https://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/readers-opinion/article229697499.html

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Don Gaede - 4-21-2019 - Carbon dividend a political win-win

Carbon dividend a political win-win 

April 21, 2019

I occasionally write to my congressman, Devin Nunes, about climate change. He always responds with a thoughtful, respectful letter. While he dismisses the threat of climate change, he acknowledges that rising carbon dioxide levels are of concern: “On the most basic level, you and I can agree we must reduce carbon emissions — irrespective of its impact on the climate. In doing so, we can accomplish my goal of reducing our reliance on foreign oil and creating jobs, and we can accomplish our goal of reducing carbon in the atmosphere.”
I find this heartening, since it suggests that there are actually some areas of agreement on both sides of the aisle. Both sides want to cut air pollution, reduce carbon in the atmosphere, and create jobs in our Valley.
Both college Republicans and Democrats get it: last year they created Students for Carbon Dividends, a group promoting a free-market solution to climate change.
There is now a bipartisan bill in Congress — HR 763 — which would put a fee on carbon dioxide and return all revenues to American households. It would also grow our economy, create more jobs, and help clean up our air. That’s a win-win for all of us.
Don Gaede, Fresno

 https://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article229476634.html

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Mark Reynolds and Connie Young - 4-19-2019 - Earth Day’s movement for healthy environment continues with call to action on climate

Earth Day’s movement for healthy environment continues with call to action on climate

As Americans observe Earth Day on Monday, let’s take a moment to reflect on the power of the grassroots movement behind that first celebration in 1970, which led to dramatic changes that improved the quality of our lives through cleaner air and water.
Shocked by the massive oil spill that fouled the beaches of Santa Barbara in 1969, Wisconsin Sen. Gaylord Nelson organized the first Earth Day the following spring. The response was overwhelming: Some 20 million Americans turned out to show their support for cleaning up the environment.
Today, a similar movement is building for Congress to enact measures to preserve a livable climate for future generations. Across the country, volunteers with Citizens’ Climate Lobby have conducted more than 1,000 outreach events in their local communities, aiming for a goal of 2,000 outreach events this spring. Some of those have happened in the Central Valley. Not only that, but they’ve held more than 250 meetings with their members of Congress since January, asking them to support a bipartisan climate solution known as the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act (H.R. 763).

Thousands of economists across the political spectrum have said the most effective step we can take to bring down the emissions causing climate change is to put a robust price on carbon. If revenue is returned to households, they say, our economy will actually benefit. The Energy Innovation Act does just that. It is:
▪ Effective: It will reduce U.S. emissions at least 40 percent in the first 12 years and targets 90 percent reductions by 2050.
▪ Good for people: It will improve health and save lives by reducing pollution that Americans breathe. Additionally, the carbon dividend puts money directly into people’s pockets every month to spend as they see fit.
▪ Good for the economy: It will create 2.1 million new jobs, thanks to economic growth in local communities.
▪ Bipartisan: Republicans and Democrats are both on board as co-sponsors. Any bill that hopes to gain passage in Congress must have bipartisan support.
▪ Revenue neutral: The fees collected on carbon emissions will be allocated to all Americans. The government keeps none of the money, so the size of the government will not grow.
This legislation is garnering support from institutions and groups that have the ear of elected officials.
From the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops: “This bipartisan bill is a hopeful sign that more and more, climate change is beginning to be seen as a crucial moral issue; one that concerns all people ... At a time when the dangerous effects of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent, the need for legislative solutions like this is more urgent than ever.”
From Trout Unlimited: “Just as we learned in the 1990s that we had to move from the stream to the watershed scale to recover trout and salmon, we must reduce carbon emissions to slow climate change. For this reason, Trout Unlimited is supporting passage of common sense legislation such as the Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act. The time for Band-Aids is past.”
Many members of Congress realize the “time for Band-Aids is past,” and 30 of them have taken action by signing onto the Energy Innovation Act.
Given the impact of climate change we’re seeing here with wildfires and air quality, we hope that Congress members Costa, Cox, Nunes, McClintock and McCarthy will co-sponsor H.R. 763. We also hope that Sens. Feinstein and Harris will support similar legislation in the Senate.
Following the outpouring of support for the first Earth Day, Democrats and Republicans in Congress came together to enact policies that protected the environment and made our lives better. Likewise, Democrats and Republicans must now come together to enact effective policies to prevent our climate from unraveling beyond the point of no return. The Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act offers the opportunity for that much-needed bipartisan collaboration.
Mark Reynolds is executive director of Citizens’ Climate Lobby. Connie Young is the group leader for the Fresno chapter of Citizens’ Climate Lobby.

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Samantha Perez - 3-28-2019 - And the young shall lead them

And the young shall lead them

March 28, 2019

Though true that climate change is a “new” issue for adults, young people have heard about it their whole lives. And it’s continually becoming more and more clear that it will be the younger generations to finally get action; we don’t have time to wait around for the powers that be to decide it’s worth doing something. Young people around the world are demonstrating and demanding action on climate change, as they should be!
As a student determined to get the action that we need on climate change, I volunteer with the Fresno chapter of Citizens Climate Lobby (CCL). This organization is working hard for a climate solution, and is on its way to one with the bipartisan Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act being introduced to Congress. Being a part of this organization has truly given me hope for the future of our planet.
So, to young people: You can be a part of the solution! CCL and the students involved are paving the way for a livable world. Young people are the future, and the future depends on our nation reaching a climate solution.
Samantha Perez, Fresno

Read more here: https://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/article228459884.html#storylink=cpy